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challenge · economic damages

Daubert challenges to damages experts.

The grounds that succeed are methodological, visible in the report, and mostly identifiable months in advance.

begin here

What is the economic harm?

Start a conversation with Cournot, the Institute’s damages concierge, already scoped to daubert challenges to damages experts. Pick a starting point, or describe the dispute directly.

Cournotdaubert challenges to damages experts · a diagnostic, not a damages opinion
Tell me the method the opinion uses and roughly what it rests on. I'll help you find where it is thin. I won't predict how any court will rule.

The admissibility framework asks whether an expert's reasoning is reliable and whether it fits the facts of the case. Applied to damages, that resolves into a small set of recurring questions: is there a discernible method, was it applied to these facts rather than in the abstract, are the inputs supportable, and does the conclusion follow from the analysis rather than from the assumption. Published research gives a sense of scale — a PwC study covering 2000 to 2021 reported roughly a third of challenges to financial experts producing at least partial exclusion — but the more useful observation for a practitioner is qualitative. The successful challenges cluster around a handful of failures that are legible on the face of a report, which means both sides of a case can assess exposure long before a motion is drafted.

mechanisms

The recurring grounds.

Ordered roughly by how often they appear, not by how hard they are to fix.

No fit to the facts

A recognised method applied generically, without tying it to this business, market or conduct.

Unsupported assumptions

A counterfactual built on growth or market share the record does not support.

No apportionment

Attributing all of a result to the conduct without addressing what else caused it.

Data that will not bear the weight

Inputs too thin, too aggregated or too unreliable for the conclusion drawn.

Legal conclusions

Opining on what the law permits rather than what the economics show. Associated with higher exclusion rates.

Causation gaps

Assuming rather than analysing that the conduct caused the economic outcome measured.

methodology

What the evidence shows — and what we examine.

How an opinion gets stress-tested.

Trace every inputEach number in the model back to a source in the record. Gaps here become the motion.
Run the sensitivitiesWhich assumptions move the conclusion most, and whether the report acknowledges them.
Read it as the opponentHave someone who did not build it look for the weakest link, before service rather than after.
Check the boundaryThat the opinion answers economic questions and leaves legal ones to counsel.
what's at stake

What admissibility decides.

In many postures, losing the damages expert is losing the ability to prove any number.

whether the opinion is heard at all whether any number can be proved settlement leverage whether there is time to cure whether the right expert was chosen what discovery should have captured

By the time the motion is filed, the cheap fixes are gone.

Nearly every ground that succeeds was visible in the report. The window to cure it — different method, more data, narrower opinion — closes when the report is served, not when the motion arrives.

common questions

Daubert challenges — practical questions.

Is challenging the other side’s damages expert usually worth it?

It depends on what a win would actually achieve, and firms often skip that question. Where exclusion would leave the opponent unable to prove any damages, the motion can be case-dispositive and is almost always worth bringing. Where the likely outcome is partial — one method struck while another survives, or a category narrowed — the calculus is different, and a failed motion can leave the expert looking court-endorsed in front of the jury. The published rates suggest challenges succeed at least partly often enough to be taken seriously by both sides, which cuts both ways: it is also a reason to assume your own expert will be challenged.

What makes an opinion resilient?

Being explicitly tethered to the record, and being candid about its own uncertainty. A resilient opinion states the method, states why that method suits these facts, traces each material input to a document or testimony, addresses what else could have caused the outcome, and presents a range or sensitivity analysis rather than a single confident number. That last point is counterintuitive to lawyers who want a strong figure, but an expert who acknowledges how much the conclusion moves with a key assumption is considerably harder to destroy than one who does not and is shown the range on cross.

What happens to a case if the expert is excluded?

It depends on the posture and it is frequently severe. In matters where damages must be proved by expert testimony, exclusion can mean summary judgment or a nominal award regardless of how strong liability was. Sometimes a replacement expert is possible; often the scheduling order has closed that door. This asymmetry is the argument for treating the damages methodology as a first-order case decision rather than something delegated after liability strategy is set, because the downside is not a smaller number but no number.

Do the standards differ between federal and state court?

Yes, and it matters enough to check at the outset rather than assume. States vary in whether they follow the federal reliability framework, an older general-acceptance approach, or something of their own, and the federal rule governing expert testimony has itself been amended in recent years to sharpen the court's gatekeeping obligation. Published exclusion statistics generally reflect federal practice, so their applicability to a state matter is a question rather than a given. This is squarely a legal question for counsel; the Institute can tell you what the frameworks ask of an expert, not which one governs your case.

related

Related specialization areas & resources.

Stress-test before you serve.

Describe the opinion and its method. The Institute will help you find the weakest link.

Cournotdiagnostic · not a damages opinion
Tell me the method the opinion uses and roughly what it rests on. I'll help you find where it is thin. I won't predict how any court will rule.